Understanding Revenue and Expense Coding

Revenue and expense codes are used to build the Project's financial reports and make it easy for Projects to understand and track their finances. Projects should take the time to learn about the coding used in the MakeWay accounting system to ensure that the financial reports:

  • Accurately reflect the Project's financial transactions.
  • Meet the Project's reporting needs.

The four types of codes that are essential to the Project are: 

Type 

Example 

Project Number

P555 

Program Area Codes

P555-01

Revenue Codes

P555-A0001  

Chart of Accounts Codes 

63300 – Office Supplies 

What is the project number?

The project number uniquely identifies the Project in MakeWay's accounting system. The project number is how all financial activity relating to the Project is distinguished from the financial activity of all other Projects and operations in MakeWay. The project number (letter ‘P’ followed by three numbers, e.g., P555) is assigned when the Project joins MakeWay.

What are program area codes?

Projects can set up program area codes to track the financial transactions related to specific activities.

Projects must have at least one program area code (project name plus two numbers, e.g., P555-01) for their operational costs. Most Projects only need 2 to 5 program area codes.

Do not use program area codes to track awards received from funders.

What are revenue (award) codes? 

Revenue codes (sometimes called award codes) identify the different sources of funding that a Project receives. Revenue codes are used to track funds that are restricted, or where expenses related to the funding need to be tracked.

Funds are considered restricted if the Project has signed an agreement with the funder to only use the funds for specific types of expenses or activities. This applies to most foundation and government funding, but can also relate to donations solicited through a specific appeal or for major gift or fee for service work.

Revenue codes are defined by MakeWay when a Project receives funds from a funder. However, in certain cases, MakeWay can define revenue codes prior to the receipt of funds if:

  • The funding is confirmed in writing.
  • The Project needs to start spending against these funds before the funds are received.

Revenue codes (e.g. P555-A0001) start with the project number, and are followed by a letter representing the type of funding (e.g. “A” for award or “F” for fee for service) and four numbers (e.g. 0001). There is no limit on the number of revenue codes that a Project can have.

The revenue code “NOAWARD” is assigned to funds that are not the result of an award or do not have a specific purpose (e.g. a donation from an individual).

What are chart of accounts codes?

A chart of accounts (COA) is an accounting tool that functions as a menu, identifying categories of financial transactions (e.g., office expenses) and specific items within each category (e.g. office supplies). Each category of the COA (asset, liability, revenue, expense) has its own unique account number.

The MakeWay COA applies to all Projects. To understand the MakeWay COA: 

  • The first column is the account number, e.g. 63300.
  • The second column is the name of the financial transaction, e.g., office supplies.
  • The third column is a short description of the financial transaction.

MakeWay uses Concur for expense reporting and to submit invoices for payment.  In the Concur invoice module, the account numbers are listed in a drop-down menu. In the Concur expense report module, the expense types are slightly different. Refer to the Concur Expense Type Mapping document to understand how the Concur expense types map to the MakeWay COA account numbers.

How often should Projects code financial transactions?

Programs enter and code financial transactions on a weekly basis. Requests for adjustments to coding must be submitted to the Project's Financial Specialist within 10 days of the month-end so they can be amended in the correct period.

Projects are responsible for reviewing all financial transactions and ensuring that entries are coded correctly. MakeWay recommends that Project Directors review their financial reports weekly.